Sunday, August 19, 2018

Karika 10

हेतुमदनित्यमव्यापि सक्रियमनेकमाश्रितं लिङ्गम्।
सावयवं परतन्त्रं व्यक्तं विपरीतमव्यक्तम्॥ १०॥

Translation by Henry Thomas Colebrooke (1837): A discrete principle is causable, it is inconstant, unpervading, mutable, multitudinous, supporting, mergent, conjunct, governed. The undiscrete one is the reverse.
Translation by John Davies (1881): That which is visible or developed has a cause; it is not eternal or universal; it is mobile (modifiable), multiform, dependent, attributive, conjunct, and subordinate. The undeveloped principle is the reverse.
Translation by Ganganath Jha (1896): The Manifested has a cause: it is neither eternal nor pervading (i.e., universal); it is active (i.e., mobile or modifiable), multiform, dependent, predicative (or characteristic), conjunct and subordinate. The Unmanifested is the reverse.
Translation by Nandalal Sinha (1915): The Manifest is producible, non-eternal, non-pervading, mobile, multiform, dependent, (serving as) the mark (of inference), a combination of parts, subordinate. The Unmanifest is the reverse (of this).
Translation by Har Dutt Sharma (1933): The Manifest is caused, non-eternal, non-pervading, active, manifold, dependent, mergent, conjunct and subordinate. The Unmanifest is just the reverse.
Translation by Radhanath Phukan (1960): The Vyakta is caused, perishable, not all-pervading, manifold, dependent, mergent, has a form or shape and supported (by others). The Avyakta is just the reverse of all these.
Translation by Swami Virupakshananda (1995): The Manifest is producible, non-eternal, non-pervasive, active, multiform, dependant, serving as a mark (of inference), aggregate of parts and subordinate. The Unmanifest is the reverse of this.
Translation by G. Srinivasan (recent): The caused and detectable effect of manifested phenomenon are relatively temporary; confined to limited region; proceed from action to action; resulting in a sequence of actions; and also becomes the cause of initiating further action; with coherent potential characteristics; has the quality of being substantial or with mass; as it is a resultant, so it is a secondary trait; and the unmanifest cannot be detected because of the inability to discern such effects.

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